Tempro-Mandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome (TMJ) is
a common condition affecting a wide variety of people. TMJ is
characterized by severe headaches, jaw pain of varying degrees, grinding
teeth, and an intermittent ringing in the ears. The vast majority of
TMJ sufferers are unaware that the root cause of these problems is
something that a dentist can effectively treat.
The symptoms of TMJ are debilitating and can
greatly interfere with every day life. The comfort and general well
being of the patient is at the heart of the dental practice, so pain
relief is the first consideration of the dentist. The dentist is able to
test, diagnose, and devise an immediate plan to treat the underlying
causes of the TMJ disorder.
Reasons for treating TMJ
TMJ sufferers report that their symptoms
generally worsen during periods of prolonged or unexpected stress, and
that intense outbreaks of the condition can lead to neck pain and
dizziness.
The most common cause of TMJ is the misalignment
of the teeth, often called “bad bite.” It is possible for the dentist to
realign or adjust the teeth without the need for painful or expensive
surgeries. The realignment/adjustment will stop the pounding headaches,
the jaw pain, and the dizziness.
The grinding teeth symptom is particularly common
and usually occurs at night. The grinding will eventually erode the
structure of the teeth and lead to much more severe dental problems in
the future. Untreated TMJ is one of the prime underlying factors in
eroded jawbones and loose teeth.
It is important for anyone experiencing the symptoms of TMJ to visit the dentist for an exact diagnosis.
What does treating TMJ involve?
TMJ could be a result of several different
problems. Bad bite is the most common, but an injury resulting from a
blow to the meniscus cartilage is also a possibility. Initially, the
dentist will thoroughly examine the jaw area, the patients bite, take
x-rays, and review the patient’s history in order to make an accurate
diagnosis and recommend necessary treatment.
Once a firm diagnosis is attained, there are
several ways in which relief can be provided. A specially molded bite
guard can be created to stop teeth grinding during the night. A bite
relationship analysis may be recommended by the dentist. The dentist can
also provide advice on relaxation techniques which will lessen the
effects of stress. As a last alternative, the dentist is also able to
prescribe muscle relaxants.
A better option is to change the shape of the
teeth and get rid of the bad bite completely, often called
“realignment.” This is especially useful because it alleviates TMJ
symptoms and may improve the aesthetic appearance of the teeth as well.
Realignment involves adjusting the relationship between how the upper
teeth come together with the lower teeth. This may require new
restorations and/or adjusting the natural teeth as well. It is not a
painful procedure, and it is one the dentist has performed with great
success numerous times. As with any procedure, the dentist will be happy
to answer questions and discuss symptoms, options, and treatments.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of TMJ, we encourage you to contact our office today to schedule an appointment.